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02/26 # Distributor: Chinese Buddhist Electronic
Text Association (CBE
TA) # Source material obtained from:
Text as provided by Mr. Hsiao Chen-Kuo,
Text as provided by Mr. Chang Wen-Ming,
Text as provided by Anonymous, USA, Punctuated text as provided by Dhammavassarama # Distributed free of charge. For details please read at http://www.cbeta.org/copyright_e.htm =========================================================================
T01n0079_p0888b12║   
T01n0079_p0888b13║   
T01n0079_p0888b14║   　　No. 79 [No. 26(170), Nos. 78, 80, 81]
T01n0079_p0888b15║   佛說鸚鵡經
T01n0079_p0888b16║   
T01n0079_p0888b17║   　　　　宋天竺三藏求那跋陀羅譯
T01n0079_p0888b18║   聞如是：　一 時，婆伽 婆在舍衛城祇樹給孤獨
T01n0079_p0888b19║   園。彼時，世 尊晨起著衣服，與衣鉢俱 詣舍衛
T01n0079_p0888b20║   城分衛。遊舍衛分衛時，到 鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子
T01n0079_p0888b21║   家。彼時，鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子，出行不在少有所
T01n0079_p0888b22║   為。彼時，鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子家有狗，名具 ，坐好
T01n0079_p0888b23║   褥上，以 金鉢食粳米肉。白狗遙見世 尊從遠
T01n0079_p0888b24║   而來，見已便 吠。彼世 尊便 作是言：「止！白狗！不
T01n0079_p0888b25║   須作是聲，汝本吟哦(梵志乞食音)！」於是，白狗極大瞋
T01n0079_p0888b26║   恚不歡喜，下牀褥已至門閾下，依而伏寂然
T01n0079_p0888b27║   住 。　後摩牢兜 羅子還舍已，見白狗還下牀褥
T01n0079_p0888b28║   依門閾寂然伏，憂慼不樂，見已問邊人曰：「誰
T01n0079_p0888b29║   觸嬈此白狗，而令此白狗憂慼不樂，下牀褥
T01n0079_p0888c01║   已依門閾寂然伏？」「此摩牢！無有觸嬈此狗者，
T01n0079_p0888c02║   而令此狗憂慼不樂，下牀褥已依門閾寂然
T01n0079_p0888c03║   伏。此摩牢！今日有沙門瞿曇來詣家乞食，彼
T01n0079_p0888c04║   白狗便 吠之 ，彼沙門瞿曇作是言：『止！白狗！汝
T01n0079_p0888c05║   不應作是聲，汝本吟哦！』是故摩牢！令白狗瞋
T01n0079_p0888c06║   恚不樂，下牀褥已依門閾默然伏。」於是，鸚鵡
T01n0079_p0888c07║   摩牢兜 羅子於世 尊便 有瞋恚不樂，遙罵世 尊，
T01n0079_p0888c08║   遙誹謗世 尊，遙恚世 尊：「此沙門瞿曇！乃如此
T01n0079_p0888c09║   虛妄言！」出舍衛已，往詣祇樹給孤獨園。　彼時，
T01n0079_p0888c10║   世 尊無量百眾在前 圍遶而為說法。世 尊遙
T01n0079_p0888c11║   見鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子從遠而來，見已世 尊告
T01n0079_p0888c12║   諸比丘：「汝諸比丘！遙見鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子從
T01n0079_p0888c13║   遠而來不？」「唯然，世 尊！」「若以 此時鸚鵡摩牢兜
T01n0079_p0888c14║   羅子命終者，屈申臂頃如是生泥犁中。何 以
T01n0079_p0888c15║   故？彼如是極向我瞋恚故，因彼瞋恚，身壞死
T01n0079_p0888c16║   時生惡趣泥犁中。」　彼時，鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子來
T01n0079_p0888c17║   詣世 尊所，到 已白世 尊曰：「沙門瞿曇！今日至
T01n0079_p0888c18║   我家乞食耶？」　曰：「摩牢！我今日至汝家乞食。」　「唯
T01n0079_p0888c19║   此沙門瞿曇！彼白狗於汝有何 咎，而令我白
T01n0079_p0888c20║   狗瞋恚不樂下牀褥已，依門閾寂然伏？」　答曰：
T01n0079_p0888c21║   「摩牢！我晨起著衣服已，與衣鉢俱 詣舍衛城
T01n0079_p0888c22║   分衛，遊舍衛城分衛時便 至汝家。汝白狗遙
T01n0079_p0888c23║   見我從遠而來，見已而吠，我便 作是言：『止！白
T01n0079_p0888c24║   狗！汝不應作是聲，汝本吟哦！』是故，摩牢！彼白
T01n0079_p0888c25║   狗則 瞋恚不樂，下牀褥已依門閾默然伏。」　「此
T01n0079_p0888c26║   瞿曇！此白狗本是我何 等親屬？」　「止！摩牢！不須
T01n0079_p0888c27║   問，汝或能聞憂慼不樂。」　彼鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子
T01n0079_p0888c28║   再 三白世 尊曰：「此瞿曇！白狗本是何 等親屬？」
T01n0079_p0888c29║   「汝摩牢！已再 三問，當說之 。此摩牢！白狗前 所
T01n0079_p0889a01║   生，是汝父，名兜 羅。」　於是，鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子，於
T01n0079_p0889a02║   世 尊倍增上瞋恚不樂，罵世 尊，恚世 尊，誹謗
T01n0079_p0889a03║   世 尊：「此沙門瞿曇！虛妄語！」白於世 尊曰：「此
T01n0079_p0889a04║   瞿曇！我父兜 羅常行施與，常行幢施，常事 於
T01n0079_p0889a05║   火，彼身壞死已生妙梵天上，此何 以 故當生
T01n0079_p0889a06║   狗中？」　「此摩牢！以 汝增上慢，彼父兜 羅亦復爾，
T01n0079_p0889a07║   是故生弊惡狗中。」說偈曰：
T01n0079_p0889a08║   「梵志增上慢，　　此終生六 趣，
T01n0079_p0889a09║   　鷄猪狗野狐，　　驢卵地獄中。
T01n0079_p0889a10║   「汝，摩牢！我所說若不信 者，汝摩牢！便 可還家。
T01n0079_p0889a11║   到 已語白狗作如是言：『實，白狗！汝本生時，是
T01n0079_p0889a12║   我父兜 羅者，還上牀褥。』汝摩牢！彼白狗便 當
T01n0079_p0889a13║   還上牀褥上。『汝白狗！本生時，是我父兜 羅者，
T01n0079_p0889a14║   當於金鉢中食粳米肉。』此摩牢！彼白狗當於
T01n0079_p0889a15║   金鉢中食粳米肉。『彼白狗！本生時，是我父兜
T01n0079_p0889a16║   羅者，當示我父遺財，汝本藏舉我今不知處。』
T01n0079_p0889a17║   此摩牢！彼白狗當示汝本父遺財汝所不知。」
T01n0079_p0889a18║   於是，鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子聞世 尊所說，善思惟
T01n0079_p0889a19║   念習誦已，繞世 尊，離世 尊還至家。到 已語白
T01n0079_p0889a20║   狗作如是言：「此白狗！若本生時是我父兜 羅
T01n0079_p0889a21║   者，當還上床褥坐。」彼白狗便 還上床褥坐。「此
T01n0079_p0889a22║   白狗！本生時若是我父兜 羅者，當於金鉢中
T01n0079_p0889a23║   食粳米肉。」彼白狗便 於金鉢中食粳米肉。「此
T01n0079_p0889a24║   白狗！本生時是我父兜 羅者，白狗當示我本
T01n0079_p0889a25║   父遺財，汝本藏舉我今不知處。」於是，彼白狗
T01n0079_p0889a26║   下床褥已至本臥處，到 已於本臥處床四脚
T01n0079_p0889a27║   下，以 口足爬地，令鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子大得
T01n0079_p0889a28║   錢財。於是，鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子大得錢財，大得
T01n0079_p0889a29║   利 極歡喜，善心生，以 右膝著地，叉手向祇樹
T01n0079_p0889b01║   給孤獨園，三自稱名姓字，「真實沙門瞿曇！語
T01n0079_p0889b02║   實沙門瞿曇！不妄言沙門瞿曇！」三自稱名姓
T01n0079_p0889b03║   已，出舍衛城往詣祇樹給孤獨園。　彼時，世 尊
T01n0079_p0889b04║   無量百眾在前 圍遶而為說法。世 尊遙見鸚
T01n0079_p0889b05║   鵡摩牢兜 羅子從遠而來，見已世 尊告諸比
T01n0079_p0889b06║   丘：「汝諸比丘！見彼鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子從遠來
T01n0079_p0889b07║   不？」「唯然，世 尊！」「若以 此時鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子命
T01n0079_p0889b08║   終者，如屈申臂頃生於善處。何 以 故？彼於
T01n0079_p0889b09║   我有善心故，眾生因善心故，身壞死時生善
T01n0079_p0889b10║   處天上。」　彼時，鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子往世 尊所，到
T01n0079_p0889b11║   已共世 尊面相慰勞 ，面相慰勞 已却坐一 面。
T01n0079_p0889b12║   鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅子却坐一 面已，世 尊告曰：「此
T01n0079_p0889b13║   摩牢！如如我所說，白狗者實如我所言不
T01n0079_p0889b14║   如？」　「如沙門瞿曇所說，白狗者實如所言無有
T01n0079_p0889b15║   異。此沙門瞿曇！我更欲有所問，當聽我所
T01n0079_p0889b16║   問。」　「此摩牢！當問，隨意所樂。」　「此瞿曇！何 因何 緣
T01n0079_p0889b17║   俱 受人身，便 有高下好惡清濁？此瞿曇！有長
T01n0079_p0889b18║   命、短命者，有無病者、有病者，有好者、有醜者，
T01n0079_p0889b19║   有貴者、有賤者，有所能者、無所能者，有多錢
T01n0079_p0889b20║   財者、無多錢財者，有惡智者、有智慧者？」　「此摩
T01n0079_p0889b21║   牢！眾生因緣故，因行故、緣行故、作行故，隨眾
T01n0079_p0889b22║   生所作行，令彼彼有好惡高下。」　「此沙門瞿曇！
T01n0079_p0889b23║   略所說，未廣分別 ，我不解其義。唯願沙門瞿
T01n0079_p0889b24║   曇，當為善說，令我當從。沙門瞿曇！所略說法，
T01n0079_p0889b25║   未廣分別 ，當知其義。」　「是故，摩牢！當善聽之 ，善
T01n0079_p0889b26║   思惟念，我當為說。」　「唯然，瞿曇！」鸚鵡摩牢兜 羅
T01n0079_p0889b27║   子受世 尊教。　世 尊告曰：「此摩牢！何 所因、何 所
T01n0079_p0889b28║   緣，若男若女有命短者？此摩牢！或一 若男若
T01n0079_p0889b29║   女，極生血污其手，近於惡、無有慈，斷一 切眾
T01n0079_p0889c01║   生命下至蟻子，因此行故，如是所因、如是所
T01n0079_p0889c02║   行，身壞死時生惡趣泥犁中，來生此人間命
T01n0079_p0889c03║   便 短。何 以 故？摩牢！彼所行短，是故令或一 若
T01n0079_p0889c04║   男若女行殺生，是為摩牢！當見是行報故。此
T01n0079_p0889c05║   摩牢！復何 因、復何 緣，令或若男若女有命長
T01n0079_p0889c06║   者？此摩牢！或一 若男若女棄於殺、離於殺，
T01n0079_p0889c07║   捨除刀 杖，常有羞恥，於一 切眾生欲令安隱，
T01n0079_p0889c08║   淨於殺意，彼因此行，如是所因、如是所行，身
T01n0079_p0889c09║   壞死時至善處天上，來生此人間命則 長。何
T01n0079_p0889c10║   以 故？摩牢！彼為命長行故，而令或一 若男若
T01n0079_p0889c11║   女離於殺、棄於殺，是為摩牢！當知是行報故。
T01n0079_p0889c12║   此摩牢！何 所因、何 所緣，而令或一 若男若女
T01n0079_p0889c13║   多有病？此摩牢！或一 若男若女觸嬈於眾生，
T01n0079_p0889c14║   彼觸嬈眾生，或以 手、或以 石、或以 杖、或以 刀 ，
T01n0079_p0889c15║   彼因此行，如是所因、如是所行，身壞死時生
T01n0079_p0889c16║   惡趣泥犁中，來生此人間多有病痛。何 以
T01n0079_p0889c17║   故？此摩牢！彼作病行故，而令或一 若男若女
T01n0079_p0889c18║   觸嬈眾生，是故摩牢！當知是行報故。此摩
T01n0079_p0889c19║   牢！復何 因、復何 緣，而令或一 若男若女無有
T01n0079_p0889c20║   病？此摩牢，或一 若男若女不觸嬈眾生，彼不
T01n0079_p0889c21║   觸嬈眾生，不以 手、不以 石、不以 刀 、不以 杖，彼
T01n0079_p0889c22║   因此行、因此故，因此行故，身壞死時生善處
T01n0079_p0889c23║   天上，來生人間無有病痛。何 以 故？此摩牢！彼
T01n0079_p0889c24║   作無病行故，而令或一 若男若女不觸嬈眾
T01n0079_p0889c25║   生，是故摩牢！當知是行報故。此摩牢！復何 因，
T01n0079_p0889c26║   復何 緣，或一 若男若女有醜者？此摩牢！或一
T01n0079_p0889c27║   若男若女多有瞋恚，多有憂慼，彼少有所言
T01n0079_p0889c28║   便 有瞋恚，憂戚不樂，住 於瞋恚生瞋恚，廣說
T01n0079_p0889c29║   誹謗，因此行、因此故，因此行故，身壞死時生
T01n0079_p0890a01║   惡趣泥梨中，來生人間形色弊惡。何 以 故？彼
T01n0079_p0890a02║   作弊惡行故，而令或一 若男若女瞋恚憂慼，
T01n0079_p0890a03║   是為摩牢！當知是行報故。此摩牢！復何 因、復
T01n0079_p0890a04║   何 緣，而令或一 若男若女形色好？此摩牢！或
T01n0079_p0890a05║   一 若男若女不多瞋恚、不多憂慼，若有以 麤
T01n0079_p0890a06║   獷言說者，彼亦不恚、亦不恨、亦憂慼不住 ，於
T01n0079_p0890a07║   恚不生瞋恚、不以 恚恨，彼因此行、以 此行，因
T01n0079_p0890a08║   此行故，身壞死時生善處天上，來生此人間
T01n0079_p0890a09║   形色則 妙。何 以 故？此摩牢！彼行妙行故，而令
T01n0079_p0890a10║   或一 若男若女無有瞋恚亦無憂慼，是故摩
T01n0079_p0890a11║   牢！當知是行報故。此摩牢！復何 因、復何 緣，而
T01n0079_p0890a12║   令或一 若男若女少有所能？此摩牢！或一 若
T01n0079_p0890a13║   男若女有貪嫉發於貪嫉，彼見他有恭敬施
T01n0079_p0890a14║   財物已，便 發於貪嫉，他所有令我得，彼因此
T01n0079_p0890a15║   行，因行故、緣行故，身壞死時生惡趣泥梨中，
T01n0079_p0890a16║   來生此人間少有所能。何 以 故？此摩牢！彼作
T01n0079_p0890a17║   少有所能行故，而令或一 若男若女貪嫉發
T01n0079_p0890a18║   於貪嫉，此摩牢！當知是行報故。此摩牢！復何
T01n0079_p0890a19║   因、復何 緣，而令或一 若男若女極有所能？此
T01n0079_p0890a20║   摩牢！或一 若男若女無有貪嫉、不發貪嫉，彼
T01n0079_p0890a21║   見他恭敬財物施已，不發於貪嫉，他所有令
T01n0079_p0890a22║   我得，彼以 此行，因此行、緣此行，身壞死時生
T01n0079_p0890a23║   善處天上，來生人間極有所能。何 以 故？摩牢！
T01n0079_p0890a24║   彼作極有所能行故，而令或一 若男若女無
T01n0079_p0890a25║   有貪嫉、不發貪嫉。是故摩牢！當知是行報故。
T01n0079_p0890a26║   此摩牢！復何 因、復何 緣，而令或一 若男若女
T01n0079_p0890a27║   生下賤家？此摩牢！或一 若男若女自大憍慢，
T01n0079_p0890a28║   應當恭敬而不恭敬，應當承事 而不承事 ，應
T01n0079_p0890a29║   當禮事 而不禮事 ，應當供 養而不供 養，應當
T01n0079_p0890b01║   施座而不施座，應當示導而不示導，應當
T01n0079_p0890b02║   禮事 起恭敬叉手向，而不禮事 起恭敬叉手
T01n0079_p0890b03║   向，因此行、緣此行，有此行故，身壞死時生惡
T01n0079_p0890b04║   趣泥梨中，來生人間在下賤家。何 以 故？此摩
T01n0079_p0890b05║   牢！彼為下賤行故，而令或一 若男若女自大
T01n0079_p0890b06║   憍慢。是為摩牢！當知是行報故。此摩牢！復何
T01n0079_p0890b07║   因、復何 緣，令一 若男若女生豪貴家？此摩
T01n0079_p0890b08║   牢！或一 若男若女，不自大、不憍慢，應當恭敬
T01n0079_p0890b09║   而恭敬，應當承事 而承事 ，應當禮事 而禮事 ，
T01n0079_p0890b10║   應當供 養而供 養，應當施座而施座，應當
T01n0079_p0890b11║   示導而示導，應當禮事 起恭敬叉手向，而禮
T01n0079_p0890b12║   事 起恭敬叉手向，彼因此行、緣此行，以 此行
T01n0079_p0890b13║   故，身壞死時生善處天上，來生此人間在豪
T01n0079_p0890b14║   貴家。何 以 故？此摩牢！彼作豪貴行故，而令或
T01n0079_p0890b15║   一 若男若女不自大、不憍慢。此摩牢！當知是行
T01n0079_p0890b16║   報故。此摩牢！復何 因、復何 緣，而令或一 若男
T01n0079_p0890b17║   若女少有錢財？此摩牢！或一 若男若女不施
T01n0079_p0890b18║   與非施主 ，彼不行施沙門婆羅門、貧窮下賤
T01n0079_p0890b19║   方來乞者，飲食衣被、華鬘塗香、床臥屋舍、明
T01n0079_p0890b20║   燈給使，彼此行、緣此行，以 此行故，身壞死時
T01n0079_p0890b21║   生惡趣泥梨中，來生此人間少有錢財。何 以
T01n0079_p0890b22║   故？此摩牢，彼作少錢財行故，令或一 若男若
T01n0079_p0890b23║   女少有錢財。此摩牢！當知是行報故。此摩
T01n0079_p0890b24║   牢！復何 因、復何 緣，而令或一 若男若女多有
T01n0079_p0890b25║   錢財？此摩牢！或一 若男若女施與為施主 ，彼
T01n0079_p0890b26║   施與沙門婆羅門、貧窮下賤方來乞者，飲食
T01n0079_p0890b27║   衣被、花鬘塗香、床臥屋舍、明燈給使，彼因此
T01n0079_p0890b28║   行、緣此行，以 此行故，身壞死時生善處天上，
T01n0079_p0890b29║   來生此人間多有錢財。何 以 故？此摩牢！彼作
T01n0079_p0890c01║   多錢財行故，而令或一 若男若女多有錢財。
T01n0079_p0890c02║   此摩牢！當知是行報故。此摩牢！復何 因、復何
T01n0079_p0890c03║   緣，而令或一 若男若女惡智？此摩牢！或一 若
T01n0079_p0890c04║   男若女，為眾生不能往問，謂彼有名稱沙門
T01n0079_p0890c05║   婆羅門，往彼已不隨時問其義，亦不論此諸
T01n0079_p0890c06║   賢，何 者是善不善？何 者是好不好？何 者是惡
T01n0079_p0890c07║   是醜？何 者是黑是白？何 者黑白報？何 者見法
T01n0079_p0890c08║   義？何 者後世 戒義？何 者為善非惡？從彼聞已，
T01n0079_p0890c09║   不如如學。彼因此行、緣此行，以 此行故，身壞
T01n0079_p0890c10║   死時生惡趣泥梨中，來生此人間有惡智。何
T01n0079_p0890c11║   以 故？此摩牢！彼作惡智行故，而令或一 若男
T01n0079_p0890c12║   若女為眾生不能往問。此摩牢！當知是行報
T01n0079_p0890c13║   故。此摩牢！復何 因、復何 緣，而令或一 若男若
T01n0079_p0890c14║   女有智慧？此摩牢！或一 若男若女為眾生能
T01n0079_p0890c15║   往問，謂彼有名稱沙門婆羅門，往彼已隨時
T01n0079_p0890c16║   問其義，能論此諸賢，何 者是善不善？何 者是
T01n0079_p0890c17║   好不好？何 者是醜是妙？何 者是黑是白？何 者
T01n0079_p0890c18║   是黑白報？何 者見法義？何 者後世 戒義？何 者
T01n0079_p0890c19║   為善非惡？從彼聞已，如如學之 。彼因此行、緣
T01n0079_p0890c20║   此行，以 此行故，身壞死時生善處天上，來生
T01n0079_p0890c21║   此人間則 有智慧。何 以 故？此摩牢！彼作智慧
T01n0079_p0890c22║   行故，而令或一 若男若女為眾生能往問。是
T01n0079_p0890c23║   為，摩牢！當知是行報故。此摩牢！若作短命行，
T01n0079_p0890c24║   行已則 受短命；若作長命行，行已則 受長
T01n0079_p0890c25║   命。若作病行，行已則 有多病；若作非病行，行
T01n0079_p0890c26║   已則 無有病。若作醜行，行已則 受其醜；若作
T01n0079_p0890c27║   形色好行，行已則 受好形色。若作少有所能
T01n0079_p0890c28║   行，行已則 受少有所能；若作多有所能行，行
T01n0079_p0890c29║   已則 受多有所能。若作下賤行，行已則 受下
T01n0079_p0891a01║   賤；若作豪貴行，行已則 受豪貴。若作少錢財
T01n0079_p0891a02║   行，行已則 受少錢財；若作多錢財行，行已則
T01n0079_p0891a03║   受多錢財。若作惡智行，行已則 受惡智；若作
T01n0079_p0891a04║   智慧行，行已則 受智慧。是為摩牢！我本所說。
T01n0079_p0891a05║   此摩牢！隨眾生所作行，因行、緣行，以 此行，眾
T01n0079_p0891a06║   生為行故，便 於彼彼便 有高下好惡。」　「已竟，瞿
T01n0079_p0891a07║   曇！已竟，瞿曇！唯，此世 尊！我今自歸法及比丘
T01n0079_p0891a08║   僧 。唯世 尊！我今持優 婆塞，從今日始盡命離
T01n0079_p0891a09║   於殺，今自歸。唯此世 尊！從今日始如舍衛城，
T01n0079_p0891a10║   入 他優 婆塞家，入 兜 羅家亦當爾，當令兜 羅
T01n0079_p0891a11║   家於長夜以 義饒益得安隱。」　佛如是說。鸚鵡
T01n0079_p0891a12║   摩牢兜 羅子聞世 尊所說，歡喜而退。
T01n0079_p0891a13║   佛說鸚鵡經